This cross-curricular subject on the cultural and technological value of public works introduces students to the history of civil engineering, its major works and authors, materials and construction processes. The works, set in their historic, cultural and technological context, serve as a basis for critical discourse broaching territorial, social, heritage-related, creative and aesthetic considerations.
The course reviews construction from the ancient world to today, analysing works in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome; Medieval Romanesque and Gothic; the Renaissance; eighteenth century industrialisation and iron and steel-based engineering; and nineteenth century engineering with its intrinsically revolutionary impact. It addresses the origins of concrete, the widespread acceptance of its reinforced version and the invention of the prestressed material, while devoting particular attention to today's engineering in connection with dams, harbours, high-speed trains, bridges, buildings and skyscrapers. Outstanding authors and engineers are discussed, including historical figures such as Betancourt, Perronet, Smeaton, Telford, Brunel, Stephenson, Paxton, Eiffel, Maillart, Torroja, Nervi, Freyssinet, along with highly reputed contemporaries such as Manterola and Schlaich.
The subject reinforces both knowledge per se and communication in civil engineering. It encourages students to convey discourses, messages and ideas in writing, orally and via multimedia. Voluntary work, performed individually or in teams, develops analytical and communication skills. Course assignments vary in type and format: documentary, bibliographic or biographic texts; videos; scale models or machine mock-ups; inventions and works; maps and representations; photo albums; plays; murals and any other proposal that enriches discourse. The works, presented in the classroom orally and recorded on video to document analysis, are exhibited in a collective showing in the School of Civil Engineering vestibule.
This core subject of the teaching unit, which integrates cultural and humanistic values into civil engineers' training, has been present in the School's curriculum from the outset. It connects with the tradition of outstanding former professors (Vicente Machimbarrena, José Antonio García-Diego, Carlos Haes, Santiago Castro Cardús, José Antonio Fernández Ordóñez and Miguel Aguiló) and other engineers (José de Echegaray, Idelfonso Cerdà, Arturo Soria, José Antonio García-Diego, Ángel del Campo, Juan Benet and Carlos Fernández Casado, to name a few) who, in close association with the School of Civil Engineering's teaching unit on Art, have been distinguished as bearers of such values.